Monthly Archives: August 2024

Holding on tight to my Jewish roots….

Since the year that we met, my husband Larry and I have attended Rosh Hashanah—the Jewish New Year—services. We hear the shofar, listen to melodies that we only hear on the High Holy Days, and greet our friendswith L’Shana Tova—Have a good year!

Attending High Holy Day services as an adult is different from my experiences as a child growing up in Keeseville, a small upstate town of two thousand people about ninety minutes south of Montreal. My uncle Paul had opened Pearl’s, one of a chain of small department stores he had established in Vermont and Upstate New York. He hired my father to manage it. Although my parents had both grown up in New York City in Jewish neighborhoods, they had lived most of their married life in overwhelmingly Christian communities. In 1952, however, they found themselves in a town where they were the only Jewish family except for a childless couple, a lawyer and his wife. The next Jewish family didn’t move in until the mid-sixties. 

To offset the effects of our non-Jewish environment, my parents immediately joined Congregation Beth Shalom, a Reform temple in Plattsburgh. We attended High Holy Day services and, depending on the weather conditions for the fifteen-mile drive, Shabbat services on Friday night. Saturday services were only held for the boys’ bar mitzvahs; all the girls were confirmed at age sixteen.

In addition to attending services, my parents were insistent on their children getting a Jewish education. For a span of twenty years, our father made the trip up Route 9 every Sunday with whatever number of his children between the ages of five to sixteen were taking religious school lessons. We would arrive in Plattsburgh a half hour early. Then Dad would take us to the newsstand across the street from the temple on Oak Street. He purchased the New York Times for himself and comic books for us, our perk for going to Sunday School. My brother Jay chose Superman; Laura and Bobbie, Archie and Richie Rich; and I, Classics Illustrated. Dad would then wait for us in his idling car —It got cold in that parking lot in the winter—reading the paper and smoking Kents. Over the years, all of us learned Jewish history, customs, and ethics. Jay learned Hebrew for his bar mitzvah. The three of us girls’ Hebrew education was limited to the six-word Shema and blessings over bread, candles and wine. When we got home from school, Mom would have an elaborate dinner waiting for us—brisket, roasted potatoes, candied carrots, pickles, and delicious spiced apples from a jar—another perk for our going to Sunday school. 

As residents of Keeseville and members of a temple in Plattsburgh, we were caught between two worlds. As we did not live in Plattsburgh, we often viewed ourselves as outsiders at Temple Beth Israel. My mother, in particular, did not feel comfortable with many of the congregants.  A daughter of poor Russian immigrants, she often felt inferior to those who were third or fourth generation German Jews who historically regarded themselves as more educated and refined than those from the shtetls—the small towns with large Jewish populations which existed in Central and Eastern Europe before the Holocaust.

The residents of Keeseville were generally welcoming to our family, and we rarely experienced anti-Semitism. There were moments, however, that are etched in my memory. My parents were usually included, but there were occasional “lost” invitations to events, and we knew some viewed us as different. On rare occasions, the insults were more direct. When I was around six years old, I was playing on my front lawn with my doll. A teenaged boy who lived up the street came by and, giving the Nazi goose salute, yelled “Heil Hitler!” I ran inside crying. Jay, four years older than I, ran out of the house to chase him down and punch him in the nose. When Jay was in high school, the local priest advised his young female parishioners that it was best not to date “Hebrews.” Obviously, this did not help Jay’s social life.

The High Holy Days emphasized this “otherness” even more strongly. We did not attend school on Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur.  My father closed the store, an event worthy of coverage in the Essex County Republican. Jay, who played football for Keeseville Central, missed every game that fell on the two major fall holidays, again newsworthy enough to make the local paper. 

Everyone in Keeseville knew that the Cohens celebrated their Jewish High Holy Days, but I was still sensitive to our being the only children missing school. One Rosh Hashanah, I was pushing my doll carriage in front of the house when I was overcome with embarrassment. What if someone saw me and wondered if I were playing hooky? I went inside to avoid the potential scrutiny and a visit from the truancy officer. 

My feeling of “otherness” continued as the seasons changed. Beginning in November,  I often had to explain that Chanukah was not the “Jewish Christmas,” and no, we didn’t have a Christmas tree or a  Chanukah bush. As soon as we returned to school from the Thanksgiving break, the music classes I attended and, later, the choruses I joined in junior senior high, were filled with Christmas music. I could handle “Little Town of Bethlehem” and “Deck the Halls.” When it came to the line in “Silent Night” which stated “Christ the Savior is born,” however, I would just mouth the words. The token inclusion of the song “I Had a Little Dreidel” didn’t make me feel that the school was sensitive to my religion and culture

Other events brought their challenges. Passover often fell around Easter, and I watched my Christian friends devour bunny shaped chocolate eggs and jelly beans while I nibbled on my dry matzoh and butter. Once again, I felt different. In high school, my World History textbook reduced the Holocaust to the iconic 1943 picture from the Warsaw Ghetto of a German soldier pointing his machine gun at a little boy, clad in a coat with the yellow star, holding up his hands in terror. I can still remember looking down and crying silent tears while the teacher quietly and sympathetically moved on to the next topic. I understood clearly that the horror of the persecution of the Jews was diminished by this negligible treatment of the Holocaust in our textbook.

For many years, I saw other Jewish children mostly at Sunday School. As I got older, I joined a Jewish youth group and finally had Jewish friends. For the most part, however, our friends were our Christian classmates from Keeseville. We all dated in high school, but my parents pressed upon us their wish we would leave Keeseville after we graduated and make our lives in settings with more Jewish people. 

In part because of my desire to be with other Jews, I enrolled in University of Albany in 1968. While at college, I attended High Holy Day services at Congregation Beth Emeth, but that was the extent of my Jewish participation until I met my future husband in 1973.

Larry and I attended High Holy Day services at Congregation Shaara TFille, the then-Orthodox shul—synagogue—in Saratoga to which his family belonged. What a dramatic difference for me! Men sat in the center pews, and the women, although not behind a mehitzah, (a curtain which separated the men from the women), sat in the back or on the sides. Most of the service was in Hebrew, and everyone prayed at what seemed to be lightning speed. Page numbers that were displayed on a chart on the bima provided my only means of following along with the prayer book. The services were much longer than those at Temple Beth Israel, and even the rabbis, with their black beards, payots (side curls), and yarmulkes (skull caps), were strange to me. In many ways, it was as foreign to me as the churches I had attended on occasion with my Christian friends.

After Larry and I were married, we bought a home in Clifton Park, a suburb of Albany, New York, in part because we knew that a synagogue had recently been built in the community. We joined in 1983, and we found that the Conservative service was a good compromise between Larry’s Orthodox shul and my Reform temple. Ten years later, I celebrated my own bat mitzvah on my father’s eightieth birthday, my way of honoring his commitment to our Jewish education. 

Throughout my life, people assume that I, like many Jews, was brought up “downstate,” in New York City or Long Island. When I tell them about growing up in Keeseville, they comment, “That must have been hard!”

It had its challenges, but it also offered wonderful opportunities. I grew up in a loving, close knit family, developed lifelong friendships, and enjoyed the beauty of Lake Champlain and the Adirondacks. I proudly identify myself as an Upstate New Yorker, with roots still entwined in that tiny town an hour south of the Canadian border. 

Because of my unique upbringing, rather than losing my Jewish identity, my faith grew stronger. I could never take being a Jew for granted. And having a faith I had to hold on so tightly to maintain makes each High Holy Day, each Jewish milestone, even sweeter.

A version of this story was published in The Jewish World, August 29, 2013. I am finally posting it on my blog eleven years later!

Marilyn and Larry Rosh Hashanah 1973 (Shh! We were engaged but didn’t tell anyone yet!)

Was It the cabbage soup? How one romances a nice girl in 1912.

This story was written by my mother, Frances Cohen. A master storyteller, Mom joined a writing group when she was 87 years old. This is one of her many tales about her life captured in Fradel’s Story, available on Amazon in both Kindle and paperback format. Click here for the link. I have posted this on August 20, 2024, which would have been my parents’ 74th anniversary.

They say that all marriages are made in heaven.  My parents also had help from my Grandma Vichna.

My mother Ethel was the oldest daughter of nine children, who all eventually immigrated to the United States from a small hamlet called Rogala, which was part of Lithuania.

Joining the wave of Jewish immigrants who came to the United States at that time, Ethel, only fourteen years old, arrived at Ellis Island in 1899.  It was the era of horse and buggy.  Garfield was president of the United States.  It was quite an ordeal for a child to leave her parents, cross an ocean by steerage and then find a way to support herself.  But with the help of her older brother Sam, who had come to America a few years earlier, Ethel settled in New York City, got a job, and lived with different relatives.

Two years after Ethel arrived in America, Ethel’s older brother Sam married and moved to Baltimore.  My mother was really struggling, as she worked in a factory making umbrellas for only three dollars a week.  So her brother and his wife invited her to come and live with them in Baltimore.  While Ethel was living in Baltimore, four more of her siblings arrived in the United States.

In 1910, Ethel’s father passed away and the six children who had settled in the United States saved up $75 to pay for steerage for Grandma Vichna and the three youngest children.  The four of them settled in the Lower East Side of Manhattan.

  It was a very difficult time for Grandma.  She was in a new country, not knowing the language or the customs.  But Grandma was an amazing woman and kept her family afloat.  And with all her problems, she was most worried that her Ethel was 27 years old and not married.

Every Sunday, all the friends from the Old Country would love to congregate at Grandma’s as she was an excellent cook.  One day, a young man by the name of Joseph Cohen came to visit.  He told Grandma that he had a job in a factory as a tailor making $13 a week, a good wage at that time, but was lonely and sleeping at his sister’s on a cot.  Grandma said, “What you need is a wife, and I have just the girl for you….my Ethel!”

The problem was that Ethel was living in Baltimore, but that situation was soon solved when Joseph courted Ethel by writing letter and traveling the long way to visit.  Ethel eventually returned to New York City to live with Grandma and be closer to Joseph.

And so the romance continued to blossom.  Every Sunday, Joseph came to visit to see Ethel and to feast on Grandma’s cabbage soup and other goodies.  Joseph bought Ethel a warm winter coat and other presents.  (Later I would tease my mother that she was a kept woman!).  After courting Ethel for several months, Joseph took Ethel to the jeweler and they picked out a diamond engagement ring.  Wanting to make sure the price offered was fair, Joseph left Ethel for security so he could have the ring appraised, returned soon, and purchased the ring for $100.

Soon, Grandma Vichna was busy arranging a big wedding for her Ethel.  In 1912, one could rent out a banquet hall for a big event.  The host didn’t pay for the hall, but everyone who attended had to pay a 25-cent “hat check.”  All the friends from the Old Country helped cook up a storm, and my parents were married in January 1912.  

The week after my parents were married, my mother made a cabbage soup.  My father said, “Ethel, please dot no make cabbage soup.  I am tired of cabbage soup.  I don’t even like cabbage soup!”  My mother replied, “You always thanked my mother for her delicious soup.”  My father replied, “It was the proper thing to do.  I didn’t like the soup!  It was my way of saying thank you for giving me a lovely bride!” 

Ten months after the wedding, my brother Eli was born.  I followed in 1917.  My parents shared over fifty-four wonderful years together until my mother passed away in 1966 at the age of 82. Bereft, my father left New York City came North to live with my family until he joined his beloved Ethel in 1968.

A version of this article originally appeared in the Jewish World News, a bi-weekly subscription-based newspaper in upstate New York.

Grandma Ethel and Grandpa Joe ~1950. I love the love seen in my grandfather’s eyes.

A Turkey-infused Concert Experience

As we have done since our Mountain Girl was born in 2015, Larry and I are enjoying time in Summit County, Colorado, where we rent each summer to escape the Florida heat and to enjoy family time.

Each summer, we look forward to attending performances of the National Repertory Orchestra. Eighty young professional musicians are selected for the summer symphony orchestra. Along with performances at the Riverwalk Center in Breckinridge, the talented performers participate in free “pop-up” concerts offered throughout the county. We have fortunately been been able attend several NRO events throughout our stay.

On July 8, 2023, Larry and I brought our then eight-year-old granddaughter to her first concert performance, the NRO’s pop concert. Rather than classical music, the pop concert includes lighter fare, including songs from Broadway and the silver screen. In the days before the event, we explained to her about the protocols for the concert: her need to sit quietly, to be attentive, to applaud at appropriate times, and to avoid any actions that would distract from other concert goers. Outside of asking if there would be a ‘half time’ (she and her father are huge Denver Nuggets fans), our Mountain Girl was well prepared. She even stood up and yelled “Bravo!” at the appropriate times.

The same could not be said for the eighty-something man that occupied the seat next to her. He and his younger companion settled in moments before the concert began. During the opening number, the rousing theme from the Raiders of the Lost Ark, the gentleman opened up a plastic shopping bag, rustled some smaller plastic bags, and took out a chunk of turkey. He gnawed on it through Raiders and continued through Jaws. By the third number, my beloved theme from Schindler’s List, the smell of turkey was wafting around us. During Star Wars, he added another noisy addition to his repertoire: a chocolate chip cookie. At least its delicious aroma masked the turkey.

I was not the only audience who was annoyed. The woman in front of me had turned around several times to give the evil eye to the offender. He was oblivious.

At “half time,” I complimented our granddaughter on her behavior and also quietly explained that the turkey- touting twit to her left was NOT a typical concert goer. As she and “Zayde” headed to the concession stand, the elderly gentleman and his companion also left for a break.

Leaning forward, I tapped the shoulder of the woman in front of me. “I noticed that you too were disturbed by that man’s behavior,” I said. 

“I am the conductor for a Nevada high school orchestra,” she said. “I’ve never encountered such rudeness!” She headed off to find an usher so there was no repeat performance during the second half of the program. 

While she was searching for help, the two gentlemen returned. I overheard the younger man’s commenting on his companion’s ill-timed dinner, especially calling out the fact that the smell of turkey had permeated our entire section.

“No worries!” he exclaimed. “During the second half, I brought these individual apple sauce containers with pop-off tops that won’t smell as much.”

At this point, I lost it. “No!” I yelled. “You are not going to take another bite! We brought our eight year old granddaughter to her first concert with rules as to what was expected of her. Your chomping away at turkey and cookies and rattling plastic bags has set a terrible example! No more food!” 

Luckily the man actually listened. He didn’t pull out as much as a breath mint during the second half. We got to enjoy the themes from The Wizard of Oz, The Lion King, and The Godfather in peace. And we were able to fully enjoy selections from Fiddler on the Roof, especially when a clarinet solo by the conductor included he sounds of the shofar— Tikiah! T’Ruah! Shevarim— the section played by the illustrious Issac Stern in the movie version. of the JerryBock/Sheldon Harnock classic.

Later in the season, we took our granddaughter along with her parents to a performance of The Lion King. The Disney animated classic was shown in its entirety on the big screen above the orchestra as 80 musicians, lead by conductor Jason Seber, performed the score in precise timing with every scene.” Once you watch a movie accompanied by the power of a live orchestra, you’ll be spoiled for life,” wrote Shauna Farnell in an NRO article in July 2023. She was right. We loved it!

During intermission, I was talking to an usher and in passing mentioned I was enjoying this concert without the disturbance of any meals outside of what Simba and Nala were eating. The usher was fully aware of the July 8th kerfuffle, as she herself was monitoring the activity in Row H after the high school music teacher had complained. 

Although she was unable to attend this year’s Pops concert, our Mountain Girl was she joined us for the NRO’s showing of Star Wars: The New Hope, again replete with the symphony lead by Jason Seber replacing the entire musical score. The Force was with us, as we enjoyed every minute. 

Sources

Farnell, Shauna. “The National Repertory Orchestra presents Disney’s ‘The Lion King’ in Concert Live to Film.” www.nro.org website. July 23, 2023.

Photo courtesty of Wikipedia Commons